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What (who) is indulgence excessive - definition
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![[[Engraving]] of the ''[[Mass of Saint Gregory]]'' by [[Israhel van Meckenem]], 1490s, with an unauthorized indulgence at the bottom<ref>Shestack, 214</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israhel van Meckenem The Mass of Saint Gregory.jpg?width=200 "[[Engraving]] of the ''[[Mass of Saint Gregory]]'' by [[Israhel van Meckenem]], 1490s, with an unauthorized indulgence at the bottom<ref>Shestack, 214</ref>")
![''Satan distributing indulgences'', an illumination from a Czech manuscript, 1490s; [[Jan Hus]] (the main leader of the [[Bohemian Reformation]]) had condemned the selling of indulgences in 1412.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jensky kodex satan prodava odpustky.jpg?width=200 "''Satan distributing indulgences'', an illumination from a Czech manuscript, 1490s; [[Jan Hus]] (the main leader of the [[Bohemian Reformation]]) had condemned the selling of indulgences in 1412.")
![''A Question to a Mintmaker'', woodcut by [[Jörg Breu the Elder]] of Augsburg, circa 1530, presenting the Pope and indulgences as one of three causes of inflation, the others being minting of debased coinage and cheating by merchants.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jeorg Breu Elder A Question to a Mintmaker c1500.png?width=200 "''A Question to a Mintmaker'', woodcut by [[Jörg Breu the Elder]] of Augsburg, circa 1530, presenting the Pope and indulgences as one of three causes of inflation, the others being minting of debased coinage and cheating by merchants.")
![St. Nikolai church]] in Jüterbog](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jüterbog Nikolaikirche Tetzelkasten.JPG?width=200 "St. Nikolai church]] in Jüterbog")
![An 18th-century absolution certificate granted by the Patriarch of Jerusalem and sold by Greek monks in [[Wallachia]] (History Museum, [[Bucharest]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orthodox Indulgence.jpg?width=200 "An 18th-century absolution certificate granted by the Patriarch of Jerusalem and sold by Greek monks in [[Wallachia]] (History Museum, [[Bucharest]])")
![Easter]] Mass Plenary Indulgence in 2012 (St. John the Evangelist Metropolitan Cathedral, [[Dagupan]], Philippines)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Socvillegas4jf.JPG?width=200 "Easter]] Mass Plenary Indulgence in 2012 (St. John the Evangelist Metropolitan Cathedral, [[Dagupan]], Philippines)")
Wikipedia
Overstock, excessive stock, excess2sell, B-stock, or excess inventory, is the result of poor management of stock demand or of material flow in process management. Excessive stock is also associated with loss of revenue owing to additional capital bound with the purchase or simply storage space taken. Excessive stock can result from over delivery from a supplier or from poor ordering and management of stock by a buyer for the stock.
When referring to overstock merchandise in the form of consumer goods in a retail operation, the term refers to goods that have never been purchased by a customer but that are considered excessive stock from shelves and/or warehouses. Excessive stock is typically discarded of in the following ways: returned to the manufacturer or original distributor; liquidated to companies that then resell it on the secondary wholesale or retail market; sold at an extreme discount to existing customers; or sold to salvage companies which then process metals and components of value.
